Gaonic period - определение. Что такое Gaonic period
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Что (кто) такое Gaonic period - определение

HEADS OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUDIC ACADEMIES (6TH TO 11TH-CENTURY)
Geonic; Gaonim; Gaonic; Geonic period; Gaonate; Geonic Academics

Infectious period         
  • latent period]], the infectious period (the period of communicability) and the [[incubation period]]. In some diseases, as depicted in this diagram, the latent period is shorter than the incubation period. A person can transmit an infection without showing any signs of the disease. Such an infection is called a [[subclinical infection]].
TIME INTERVAL DURING WHICH A HOST (INDIVIDUAL OR PATIENT) IS INFECTIOUS, I.E. CAPABLE OF DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TRANSMITTING PATHOGENS TO ANOTHER SUSCEPTIBLE HOST
Infective period; Period of communicability; Period of infectiousness; Communicability period; Contagious period; Period of contagiousness; Transmission period; Transmissibility period
In epidemiology, particularly in the discussion of infectious disease dynamics (mathematical modeling of disease spread), the infectious period is the time interval during which a host (individual or patient) is infectious, i.e.
synodic period         
  • The semi-major axis (''a'') and semi-minor axis (''b'') of an ellipse
TIME TAKEN FOR A GIVEN OBJECT TO MAKE ONE COMPLETE ORBIT AROUND ANOTHER OBJECT, AND APPLIES IN ASTRONOMY TO MOSTLY EITHER PLANETS OR ASTEROIDS ORBITING THE SUN, MOONS ORBITING PLANETS, EXOPLANETS ORBITING OTHER STARS, OR BINARY STARS
Synodic period; Synodic Period; Sidereal period; Sideric; Tropical period; Anomalistic period; Draconitic period; Siderial period; Sidereal orbital period; Synodic periods; Sinodic period; Synodic cycle; Orbit period; Planetary cycles; Synodical; Orbital Period; Orbital periodicity; Period of the orbit; Draconic period; Synodic orbital period; Synodic year; Synodic time; Revolution period; Orbital cycle; Jovian cycle
¦ noun Astronomy the time between successive conjunctions of a planet with the sun.
synodical         
  • The semi-major axis (''a'') and semi-minor axis (''b'') of an ellipse
TIME TAKEN FOR A GIVEN OBJECT TO MAKE ONE COMPLETE ORBIT AROUND ANOTHER OBJECT, AND APPLIES IN ASTRONOMY TO MOSTLY EITHER PLANETS OR ASTEROIDS ORBITING THE SUN, MOONS ORBITING PLANETS, EXOPLANETS ORBITING OTHER STARS, OR BINARY STARS
Synodic period; Synodic Period; Sidereal period; Sideric; Tropical period; Anomalistic period; Draconitic period; Siderial period; Sidereal orbital period; Synodic periods; Sinodic period; Synodic cycle; Orbit period; Planetary cycles; Synodical; Orbital Period; Orbital periodicity; Period of the orbit; Draconic period; Synodic orbital period; Synodic year; Synodic time; Revolution period; Orbital cycle; Jovian cycle
¦ adjective
1. Christian Church relating to or constituted as a synod.
2. Astronomy another term for synodic.

Википедия

Geonim

Geonim (Hebrew: גאונים; Hebrew: [ɡe(ʔ)oˈnim]; also transliterated Gaonim, singular Gaon) were the presidents of the two great Babylonian Talmudic Academies of Sura and Pumbedita, in the Abbasid Caliphate, and were the generally accepted spiritual leaders of the Jewish community worldwide in the early medieval era, in contrast to the Resh Galuta (exilarch) who wielded secular authority over the Jews in Islamic lands.

Geonim is the plural of גאון‎ (Gaon') [ɡaˈ(ʔ)on], which means "pride" or "splendor" in Biblical Hebrew and since the 19th century "genius" as in modern Hebrew. As a title of a Babylonian college president it meant something like "His Excellency".

The Geonim played a prominent and decisive role in the transmission and teaching of Torah and Jewish law. They taught Talmud and decided on issues on which no ruling had been rendered during the period of the Talmud. The Geonim were also spiritual leaders of the Jewish community of their time.